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HERO ID
1256777
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
A nanostructured electrochromic supercapacitor
Author(s)
Wei, D; Scherer, MR; Bower, C; Andrew, P; Ryhänen, T; Steiner, U
Year
2012
Is Peer Reviewed?
1
Journal
Nano Letters
ISSN:
1530-6984
EISSN:
1530-6992
Volume
12
Issue
4
Page Numbers
1857-1862
Language
English
PMID
22390702
DOI
10.1021/nl2042112
Web of Science Id
WOS:000302524600020
Abstract
We report the first successful application of an ordered bicontinuous double-gyroid vanadium pentoxide network in an electrochromic supercapacitor. The freestanding vanadia network was fabricated by electrodeposition into a voided block copolymer template that had self-assembled into the double-gyroid morphology. The highly ordered structure with 11.0 nm wide struts and a high specific surface to bulk volume ratio of 161.4 μm(-1) is ideal for fast and efficient lithium ion intercalation/extraction and faradaic surface reactions, which are essential for high energy and high power density electrochemical energy storage devices. Supercapacitors made from such gyroid-structured vanadia electrodes exhibit a high specific capacitance of 155 F g(-1) and show a strong electrochromic color change from green/gray to yellow, indicating the capacitor's charge condition. The nanostructuring approach and utilizing an electrode material that has intrinsic electrochemical color-change properties are concepts that can be readily extended to other electrochromic intercalation compounds.
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Vanadium Compounds - Problem Formulation
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