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1465025 
Journal Article 
Determination of Selected Endocrine Disrupter Compounds at Trace Levels in Sewage Sludge Samples 
Sonmez, MS; Muz, M; Komesli, OT; Bakirdere, S; Gokcay, CF 
2012 
Yes 
CLEAN - Soil, Air, Water
ISSN: 1863-0650
EISSN: 1863-0669 
Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States 
Weinheim 
40 
980-985 
English 
Simultaneous determination of endocrine disrupter compounds
(EDCs), namely diltiazem, progesterone, benzylbutylphthalate (BBP), estrone, and carbamazepine
(Cbz) were performed by using high performance LC-electrospray tandem MS. The ultrasound-aided
sequential extraction of sludge samples was optimized to increase extraction efficiencies of the
analytes; ranging between 93.0-98.3% recovery. The limit of detection values for diltiazem,
progesterone, BBP, estrone, and Cbz were found as 0.78, 0.72, 0.24, 0.75, and 0.72 mu g/kg,
respectively. Sludge samples taken from Ankara Tatlar; Hurma, Lara and Kemer of Antalya, and
Middle East Technical University-vacuum rotating membrane wastewater treatment plant (WWTP)
aeration tanks were analyzed for their EDCs contents under optimized conditions. Diltiazem was
found in all the samples in the range between 116.4-180.8 ng/g while progesterone and estrone
were not detected in any of the samples analyzed with the exception of Tatlar WWTP. The BBP
concentration was between beyond detection and 9195.5 ng/g. In addition, Cbz was found in all the
samples ranging from 25.6 to 118.8 ng/g. 
Extraction efficiency; Health risk; Ultrasound-aided sequential extraction; Wastewater treatment; Xenobiotic pollutant 
IRIS
• BBP (Butyl benzyl phthalate)
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