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Citation
Tags
HERO ID
3045434
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Effect of frozen human epidermis storage duration and cryoprotectant on barrier function using two model compounds
Author(s)
Barbero, AM; Frasch, HF
Year
2016
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Skin Pharmacology and Physiology
ISSN:
1660-5527
EISSN:
1660-5535
Publisher
S. Karger AG
Volume
29
Issue
1
Page Numbers
31-40
Language
English
PMID
26606593
DOI
10.1159/000441038
Web of Science Id
WOS:000370153200006
Abstract
Skin is commonly stored frozen and then thawed prior to use for in vitro permeation experiments. Does frozen storage of skin alter its barrier property? Numerous studies have found contradictory answers to this question. In this study, the steady-state flux and lag time of diethyl phthalate (DEP) were measured for fresh human skin and skin frozen at -85°C for 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, and 18 months with 10% glycerol as a cryoprotective agent. No significant differences in steady-state flux were found between fresh and previously frozen samples (p = 0.6). For lag time, a significant (p = 0.002) difference was found among all groups, but comparisons with fresh skin were not significant. Does glycerol have a cryoprotective effect? The steady-state flux and lag time of DEP and caffeine were measured through human skin stored at -85°C for up to 12 months with and without 10% glycerol. No significant differences in steady-state flux or lag time were found between samples stored with or without glycerol for either DEP or caffeine (p ≥ 0.17). These findings support the use of frozen skin to measure the passive permeation of chemicals in studies unconcerned with viability and metabolism. Published by S. Karger AG, Basel.
Keywords
Percutaneous penetration; Skin absorption; Human skin; Freezing; Storage conditions; Skin barrier function; Steady-state flux; Lag time; Diethyl phthalate; Caffeine
Tags
IRIS
•
Dibutyl Phthalate (DBP)
Database Searches
Litsearch Jan 2016 - July 2016
Pubmed
Excluded: No Primary Data on Health Effects
Not chemical specific
Use in sample prep or assay
Litsearch June 2015 - Jan 2016
Pubmed
•
Diethyl phthalate (DEP)
Database searches
Jan 2016 update
Pubmed
Jun 2016 update
Web of Science
Jan 2017 update
Prior search overlap
Web of Science
Jan 2020 update
PubMed
Web of Science
Studies with Supporting Data
Toxicokinetics
•
Phthalates – Targeted Search for Epidemiological Studies
Source – all searches
Pubmed
WOS
Excluded
Source – Dec 2015 Update (Private)
Pubmed
Source - Jun 2016 Update (Private)
Pubmed
WOS
Source - Dec 2016 Update (Private)
Pubmed
WOS
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