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Citation
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HERO ID
3520009
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Phthalate esters on hands of office workers: Estimating the influence of touching surfaces
Author(s)
Shi, Wei; Guo, J; Zhou, Y; Deng, D; Han, Z; Zhang, X; Yu, H; Giesy, JP
Year
2017
Is Peer Reviewed?
1
Journal
Environmental Science & Technology Letters
EISSN:
2328-8930
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Location
WASHINGTON
Volume
4
Issue
1
Page Numbers
1-5
Language
English
DOI
10.1021/acs.estlett.6b00458
Web of Science Id
WOS:000391911500001
URL
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2067246039?accountid=171501
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Abstract
Phthalate esters (PAEs) are known to be transferred to hands by contact with surfaces, however, little is known about the associations between masses on hand wipes and the frequency or duration of touching surfaces, especially surfaces in office environments. Relationships between PAEs on hands and multiple surfaces in offices were investigated. Wipes of hands, computers, and mobile phones as well as dust on furniture were collected from SS offices in China. Positive associations were found between masses of di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP), dibutyl phthalate (DnBP), benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP), and di-n-octyl phthalate (DnOP) on wipes of hands and wipes of keyboards of computers. When workers used keyboards with polymer covers (dust covers), masses of these lipophilic PAEs on hands were significantly correlated with masses on keyboards rather than dust on furniture, For workers who used keyboards without polymer covers, masses on hands were related to masses in dust on furniture. Use of polymer covers containing PAEs and less washing of hands could increase the extent of exposure via hand to body of office workers, which could further result in as much as 10-fold greater hazard. Thus, more hand washing and less use of polymer products containing PAEs were recommended for office workers to reduce exposure.
Keywords
article; computers; dibutyl phthalate; environmental science; furniture; hand washing; keyboards; lipophilicity; office workers; polymers; washing
Tags
IRIS
•
BBP (Butyl benzyl phthalate)
Literature Search
Literature Search: July 2016 - January 2017
Literature Search: February 2017 - July 2017
WOS
Excluded: No Primary Data on Health Effects
Exposure levels
•
Phthalates – Targeted Search for Epidemiological Studies
Source – all searches
WOS
Excluded
Source - August 2017 Update (Private)
WOS
Source - August 2018 Update
Exclusions
Non-Peer Reviewed
WOS
Level 1 Screen - Title & Abstract
Excluded
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