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Citation
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HERO ID
3859931
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) detection of fluorosurfactants in firefighting foams
Author(s)
Fang, C; Megharaj, M; Naidu, R
Year
2016
Is Peer Reviewed?
1
Journal
RSC Advances
EISSN:
2046-2069
Volume
6
Issue
14
Page Numbers
11140-11145
DOI
10.1039/c5ra26114g
Web of Science Id
WOS:000369545400009
Relationship(s)
is supplemented by
3994497
Supporting information:
Abstract
We demonstrated SERS (surface-enhanced Raman scattering) detection of fluorosurfactants (FSs), which are commonly formulated in aqueous firefighting foams (AFFFs), by increasing their loading affinity and boosting their Raman activity. In order to increase FS's loading affinity, we introduced a cationic dye (ethyl violet or methyl blue) into the aqueous incubation solution to co-precipitate the FS onto the SERS substrate surface by forming an immiscible ion-pair (dye-FS). In the meantime, the Raman signal intensity was boosted due to the much higher Raman activity of the dye than that of FS. We compared two kinds of SERS substrate, patterned silver (Ag) surface and graphene oxide (GO) membrane, and noted the former (dye-FS-Ag) enhanced the Raman signal whilst the latter (dye-FS-GO) increased the loading affinity of the ion-pair due to the hydrophobic surface. We thus introduced silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) into the incubation solution (as well as dye) to co-precipitate FS onto the GO surface via an assembly of dye-FS-AgNP-GO. Using this assembly, we successfully detected FSs including pentadecafluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS), and 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (6: 2FTS), with a limit-of-detection (LOD) of similar to 50 ppb (similar to 120 nM) for PFOA.
Tags
PFAS
•
Expanded PFAS SEM (formerly PFAS 430)
Litsearch: September 2019
Web of Science
Not prioritized for screening
6:2 Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid
•
^Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS)
PFOA (335-67-1) and PFOS (1763-23-1)
Literature Search – Adverse outcome pathway (2015-present)
WOS
FtS 6:2 (27619-97-2)
Literature Search
WOS
•
PFOA (335-67-1) and PFOS (1763-23-1)
Literature Search – Adverse outcome pathway (2015-present)
WOS
Screening Results
Excluded/Not on Topic
Literature Search Update (2013-2019)
WOS
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