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Citation
Tags
HERO ID
4238287
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Identification and quantification of linear and branched isomers of perfluorooctanoic and perfluorooctane sulfonic acids in contaminated groundwater in the veneto region
Author(s)
Pellizzaro, A; Zaggia, A; Fant, M; Conte, L; Falletti, L
Year
2018
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Journal of Chromatography A
ISSN:
0021-9673
EISSN:
1873-3778
Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
Location
AMSTERDAM
Volume
1533
Page Numbers
143-154
Language
English
PMID
29269145
DOI
10.1016/j.chroma.2017.12.036
Web of Science Id
WOS:000424187500016
URL
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021967317318150
Exit
Abstract
Perfluoroalkylated acids (PFAAs) are ubiquitous xenobiotic substances characterized by high persistency, bioaccumulation potential and toxicity. They have generated global concern because of their widespread presence both in water and biota compartments. In the past four years, alarming levels of these pollutants have been found in both surface and groundwater collected in an area covering more than 150 square kilometers in the south-western part of the province of Vicenza (Veneto region, Italy). One of the sources of the contamination recognized by local authorities is a fluorochemicals production plant that produced PFAAs since late sixties by electrochemical fluorination involving the obtainment of a complex mixture of linear and branched isomers. Branched isomers account for a significant part of total long chain homologues (22%-35%). Because of the potential threat to public health and the absence of specific limits set for these pollutants by Directive 98/83/EC, local authorities have established the following performance limits for drinking water: 90 ng L-1for PFOA + PFOS, (reduced to 40 ng L-1in the most contaminated municipalities), 30 ng L-1for PFOS and 300 ng L-1for the sum of all other PFAAs. Given the non-negligible incidence of branched isomers, it appears very important to correctly identify and quantify their contribution to total PFAAs. A liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem spectrometry LC-MS/MS method, coupled with solid phase extraction, was developed to identify and quantify 25 PFAAs including six branched isomers of PFOS and four branched isomers of PFOA. Expanded uncertainty, recovery and precision were determined and found to agree with the reference EPA method 537:2009. The quantification limit is comprised in the 1-5 ng L-1range.
Keywords
PFAAs; Mass spectrometry; Linear and branched isomers; Isomer profile
Tags
PFAS
•
Additional PFAS (formerly XAgency)
•
Expanded PFAS SEM (formerly PFAS 430)
Litsearch: September 2019
PubMed
Web of Science
Not prioritized for screening
Perfluorooctane
Potassium perfluorooctanoate
Sodium perfluorooctanoate
•
PFAS 150
Literature Search Update December 2020
PubMed
WOS
Literature Search August 2019
PubMed
Web of Science
Not prioritized for screening
Ammonium perfluorooctanoate
Perfluorooctane
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
Perfluorooctanoic acid
•
PFNA
Litsearch Update 2017-2018
Pubmed
Toxline
Literature Search
Pubmed
Toxline
PFNA May 2019 Update
Toxnet
•
PFOA (335-67-1) and PFOS (1763-23-1)
Literature Search Update (2013-2019)
PubMed
WOS
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