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HERO ID
7203510
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Forensic Gait Analysis and Recognition: Standards of Evidence Admissibility
Author(s)
Han, CY; Macoveciuc, I; Rando, CJ; Borrion, H; ,
Year
2019
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Journal of Forensic Sciences
ISSN:
0022-1198
EISSN:
1556-4029
Language
English
PMID
30791120
DOI
10.1111/1556-4029.14036
Abstract
Gait is one biological characteristic which has attracted strong research interest due to its potential use in human identification. Although almost two decades have passed since a forensic gait expert has testified to the identity of a perpetrator in court, the methods remain insufficiently robust, considering the recent paradigm shift witnessed in the forensic science community regarding quality of evidence. In contrast, technological advancements have taken the lead, and research into automated gait recognition has greatly surpassed forensic gait analysis in terms of the size of acquired datasets and demographic variability of participants, tested variables, and statistical evaluation of results. Despite these advantages, gait recognition presents with different problems which are yet to be resolved. Therefore, courts should treat gait evidence with caution, as they should any other form of evidence originating from disciplines without fully established codes of practice, error rates, and demonstrable applications in forensic scenarios.
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