An investigation of uncertainty and sensitivity analysis techniques for computer models

Iman, RL; Helton, JC

HERO ID

1060853

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

1988

Language

English

HERO ID 1060853
In Press No
Year 1988
Title An investigation of uncertainty and sensitivity analysis techniques for computer models
Authors Iman, RL; Helton, JC
Journal Risk Analysis
Volume 8
Issue 1
Page Numbers 71-90
Abstract Many different techniques have been proposed for performing uncertainty and sensitivity analyses on computer models for complex processes. The objective of the present study is to investigate the applicability of three widely used techniques to three computer models having large uncertainties and varying degrees of complexity in order to highlight some of the problem areas that must be addressed in actual applications. The following approaches to uncertainty and sensitivity analysis are considered: (1) response surface methodology based on input determined from a fractional factorial design; (2) Latin hypercube sampling with and without regression analysis; and (3) differential analysis. These techniques are investigated with respect to (1) ease of implementation, (2) flexibility, (3) estimation of the cumulative distribution function of the output, and (4) adaptability to different methods of sensitivity analysis. With respect to these criteria, the technique using Latin hypercube sampling and regression analysis had the best overall performance. The models used in the investigation are well documented, thus making it possible for researchers to make comparisons of other techniques with the results in this study.
Doi 10.1111/j.1539-6924.1988.tb01155.x
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Is Public Yes
Language Text English