Quality of diets consumed by older rural adults

Vitolins, MZ; Quandt, SA; Bell, RA; Arcury, TA; Case, LD

HERO ID

1060912

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2002

Language

English

PMID

12043755

HERO ID 1060912
In Press No
Year 2002
Title Quality of diets consumed by older rural adults
Authors Vitolins, MZ; Quandt, SA; Bell, RA; Arcury, TA; Case, LD
Journal The Journal of Rural Health
Volume 18
Issue 1
Page Numbers 49-56
Abstract Older adults residing in rural communities are at risk for low dietary quality because of a variety of social, physical and environmental circumstances. Minority elders are at additional risk because of poorer health status and lower socioeconomic status. This study evaluated the food group intake of 130 older (>70 years) African American (34%), European American (36%), and Native American (30%) residents of two rural communities in central North Carolina. An interviewer-administered food frequency questionnaire was used to measure dietary intake. Food items were classified into food groups similar to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Food Guide Pyramid and the National Cancer Institutes 5 A Day for Better Health program. None of the survey participants met minimum intake recommendations and most over-consumed fats, oils, sweets and snacks. African Americans and Native Americans consumed fewer servings of meats,fruits and vegetables, and fats, oils, sweets and snacks than European Americans. African American men consumed the fewest servings of fruits and vegetables of all gender/ethnic groups. Consumption of fats, oils and sweets was greatest among those 85 years and older and was more common among denture users. National strategies to educate the public about the importance of consuming a varied diet based on the recommendations presented in national nutrition education campaigns may not be reaching older adults in rural communities, particularly minority group members.
Doi 10.1111/j.1748-0361.2002.tb00876.x
Pmid 12043755
Wosid WOS:000175642800009
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Is Public Yes
Language Text English