Detection of perfluorooctane surfactants in Great Lakes water

Boulanger, B; Vargo, J; Schnoor, JL; Hornbuckle, KC

HERO ID

1289983

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2004

Language

English

PMID

15352442

HERO ID 1289983
In Press No
Year 2004
Title Detection of perfluorooctane surfactants in Great Lakes water
Authors Boulanger, B; Vargo, J; Schnoor, JL; Hornbuckle, KC
Journal Environmental Science & Technology
Volume 38
Issue 15
Page Numbers 4064-4070
Abstract Widespread use of perfluorooctane surfactants has led to ubiquitous presence of these chemicals in biological tissues. While perfluorooctane surfactants have been measured in blood and liver tissue samples of fish, birds, and mammals in the Great Lakes region, data for the aqueous concentrations of these compounds in the Great Lakes or other ambient waters is lacking. Sixteen Great Lakes water samples were analyzed for eight perfluorooctane surfactants. The monitored perfluorooctane surfactants were quantitatively determined using single quadrupole HPLC/MS and qualitatively confirmed using ion trap MS/MS. Additionally, PFOS was quantitatively confirmed using triple quadrupole LC/MS/MS. Concentrations of PFOS and PFOA in the two lakes ranged from 21-70 and 27-50 ng/L, respectively. Analysis also showed the presence of PFOS precursors, N-EtFOSAA (range of 4.2-11 ng/L) and FOSA (range of 0.6-1.3 ng/L), in all samples above the LOQ. PFOSulfinate, another precursor, was identified at six of eight locations with a concentration range, when present, of <2.2-17 ng/L. Other PFOS precursors, N-EtFOSE, PFOSAA, and N-EtFOSA were not observed at any of the sampling locations. These are the first reported concentrations of perfluorooctane surfactants in Great Lakes water and the first report of PFOS precursors in any water body.
Doi 10.1021/es0496975
Pmid 15352442
Wosid WOS:000223035400011
Url http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es0496975
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Comments Source: Web of Science 000223035400011
Is Public Yes
Language Text English
Keyword Alkanesulfonic Acids; Caprylates; Fluorocarbons; Surface-Active Agents; Water Pollutants, Chemical; perfluorooctane; 6P60ZBK0QL; perfluorooctanoic acid; 947VD76D3L; perfluorooctane sulfonic acid; 9H2MAI21CL; Index Medicus; Alkanesulfonic Acids -- analysis; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid -- methods; Mass Spectrometry -- methods; Caprylates -- analysis; Great Lakes Region; Fishes -- metabolism; Fresh Water -- analysis; Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis; Fluorocarbons -- metabolism; Fluorocarbons -- analysis; Fluorocarbons -- chemistry; Surface-Active Agents -- analysis
Is Qa No