Parallelogram approach using rat-human in vitro and rat in vivo toxicogenomics predicts acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans

Kienhuis AS, van de Poll MC, Wortelboer H, van Herwijnen M, Gottschalk R, Dejong CH, Boorsma A, Paules RS, Kleinjans JC, Stierum RH, van Delft JH

HERO ID

13033311

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2009

Language

English

PMID

19008212

HERO ID 13033311
In Press No
Year 2009
Title Parallelogram approach using rat-human in vitro and rat in vivo toxicogenomics predicts acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans
Authors Kienhuis AS, van de Poll MC, Wortelboer H, van Herwijnen M, Gottschalk R, Dejong CH, Boorsma A, Paules RS, Kleinjans JC, Stierum RH, van Delft JH
Journal Journal of Toxicological Sciences
Volume 107
Issue 2
Page Numbers 544-52
Abstract The frequent use of rodent hepatic in vitro systems in pharmacological and toxicological investigations challenges extrapolation of in vitro results to the situation in vivo and interspecies extrapolation from rodents to humans. The toxicogenomics approach may aid in evaluating relevance of these model systems for human risk assessment by direct comparison of toxicant-induced gene expression profiles and infers mechanisms between several systems. In the present study, acetaminophen (APAP) was used as a model compound to compare gene expression responses between rat and human using in vitro cellular models, hepatocytes, and between rat in vitro and in vivo. Comparison at the level of modulated biochemical pathways and biological processes rather than at that of individual genes appears preferable as it increases the overlap between various systems. Pathway analysis by T-profiler revealed similar biochemical pathways and biological processes repressed in rat and human hepatocytes in vitro, as well as in rat liver in vitro and in vivo. Repressed pathways comprised energy-consuming biochemical pathways, mitochondrial function, and oxidoreductase activity. The present study is the first that used a toxicogenomics-based parallelogram approach, extrapolating in vitro to in vivo and interspecies, to reveal relevant mechanisms indicative of APAP-induced liver toxicity in humans in vivo.
Doi 10.1093/toxsci/kfn237
Pmid 19008212
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19008212/
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Dupe Override No
Is Public Yes
Language Text English
Is Peer Review Yes