Mortality among workers at a uranium processing facility, the Linde Air Products Company Ceramics Plant, 1943-1949

Dupree, EA; Cragle, DL; Mclain, RW; Crawford-Brown, DJ; Teta, MJ

HERO ID

1421051

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

1987

Language

English

PMID

3602963

HERO ID 1421051
In Press No
Year 1987
Title Mortality among workers at a uranium processing facility, the Linde Air Products Company Ceramics Plant, 1943-1949
Authors Dupree, EA; Cragle, DL; Mclain, RW; Crawford-Brown, DJ; Teta, MJ
Journal Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health
Volume 13
Issue 2
Page Numbers 100-107
Abstract A retrospective cohort mortality study of 995 white males employed more than 30 d at a uranium processing facility in upstate New York between 1943 and 1949 investigated the association between excess observed deaths and long-term occupational exposure via inhalation to uranium compounds. Two comparison groups were used, the white male population of the United States and the white male population in the New York counties of Erie and Niagara. The vital status determination was 94.3% complete through 31 December 1979. With the use of the national comparison group, statistically significantly increased standardized mortality ratio (SMR) values were observed for all causes (SMR 118), laryngeal cancer (SMR 447), all circulatory diseases (SMR 118), arteriosclerotic heart disease (SMR 119), all respiratory diseases (SMR 152), and pneumonia (SMR 217). Site-specific outcomes of special interest with a statistically increased number of deaths above expected were laryngeal cancer (observed 5) and pneumonia (observed 17). No association was found with length of employment or work in the most hazardous areas of the plant. The comparison with regional rates gave similar results.
Doi 10.5271/sjweh.2074
Pmid 3602963
Wosid WOS:A1987H312200003
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Comments Source: Web of Science WOS:A1987H312200003
Is Public Yes
Language Text English
Keyword <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><kw>Radiation-Radiation Effects and Protective Measures</kw>; <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><kw>Pathology</kw>; <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><kw>Cardiovascular System-Heart Pathology</kw>; <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><kw>Cardiovascular System-Blood Vessel Pathology</kw>; <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><kw>Respiratory System-Pathology</kw>; <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><kw>Neoplasms and Neoplastic Agents-Carcinogens and Carcinogenesis</kw>; <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><kw>Public Health-Public Health Administration and Statistics</kw>; <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><kw>Public Health: Environmental Health-Occupational Health</kw>; <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><kw>Public Health: Environmental Health-Radiation Health</kw>; <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><kw>Public Health: Epidemiology-Organic Diseases and Neoplasms</kw>; <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><kw>Hominidae</kw>
Relationship(s)