Elevation of 4-hydroxynonenal and malondialdehyde modified protein levels in cerebral cortex with cognitive dysfunction in rats exposed to 1-bromopropane
Zhong, Z; Zeng, T; Xie, K; Zhang, C; Chen, J; Bi, Y; Zhao, X
HERO ID
1717375
Reference Type
Journal Article
Year
2013
Language
English
PMID
| HERO ID | 1717375 |
|---|---|
| In Press | No |
| Year | 2013 |
| Title | Elevation of 4-hydroxynonenal and malondialdehyde modified protein levels in cerebral cortex with cognitive dysfunction in rats exposed to 1-bromopropane |
| Authors | Zhong, Z; Zeng, T; Xie, K; Zhang, C; Chen, J; Bi, Y; Zhao, X |
| Journal | Toxicology |
| Volume | 306 |
| Issue | 0 |
| Page Numbers | 16-23 |
| Abstract | 1-Bromopropane (1-BP), an alternative to ozone-depleting solvents (ODS), exhibits central nervous system (CNS) toxicity in animals and humans. This study was designed to relate CNS damage by Morris water maze (MWM) test and oxidative stress to 1-BP exposure in the rat. Male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 4 groups (n=10), and treated with 0, 200, 400 and 800 mg/kgbw 1-BP for consecutive 12 days, respectively. From day 8 to day 12 of the experiment, MWM test was employed to assess the cognitive function of rats. The cerebral cortex of rats was obtained immediately following the 24h after MWM test conclusion. Glutathione (GSH), oxidized glutathione (GSSG) and total thiol (total-SH) content, GSH reductase (GR) and GSH peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities, malondialdehyde (MDA) level, as well as 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) and MDA modified proteins in homogenates of cerebral cortex were measured. The obtained results showed that 1-BP led to cognitive dysfunction of rats, which was evidenced by delayed escape latency time and swimming distances in MWM performance. GSH and total-SH content, GSH/GSSG ratio, GR activity significantly decreased in cerebral cortex of rats, coupling with the increase of MDA level. 4-HNE and MDA modified protein levels obviously elevated after 1-BP exposure. GSH-Px activities in cerebral cortex of rats also increased. These data suggested that 1-BP resulted in enhanced lipid peroxidation of brain, which might play an important role in CNS damage induced by 1-BP. |
| Doi | 10.1016/j.tox.2013.01.022 |
| Pmid | 23395825 |
| Wosid | WOS:000318377500003 |
| Url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0300483X13000279 |
| Is Certified Translation | No |
| Dupe Override | No |
| Comments | Source: Web of Science WOS:000318377500003 |
| Is Public | Yes |
| Language Text | English |
| Keyword | 1-Bromopropane; Central nervous system; Oxidative stress; 4-Hydroxynonenal; Malondialdehyde |
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