Incidence of Pleural Mesothelioma in New Caledonia: A 10-Year Survey (1978-1987)
Goldberg, P; Goldberg, M; Marne M-J; Hirsch, A; Tredaniel, J
HERO ID
1916904
Reference Type
Journal Article
Year
1991
Language
English
| HERO ID | 1916904 |
|---|---|
| In Press | No |
| Year | 1991 |
| Title | Incidence of Pleural Mesothelioma in New Caledonia: A 10-Year Survey (1978-1987) |
| Authors | Goldberg, P; Goldberg, M; Marne M-J; Hirsch, A; Tredaniel, J |
| Journal | Archives of Environmental Health |
| Volume | 46 |
| Issue | 5 |
| Page Numbers | 306-309 |
| Abstract | A study of the incidence of pleural mesothelioma in residents of New Caledonia was conducted. All cases of primary pleural mesothelioma diagnosed in New Caledonia from 1978 through 1987 were reviewed in an attempt to identify any occupational or environmental factors. The incidence rates were compared with those of five cancer registries: Bas-Rhin, France 1978 to 1981; Doubs, France 1978 to 1982; England and Wales 1979 to 1982; New York State 1978 to 1987; and New South Wales, Australia 1978 to 1982. Twelve pleural mesothelioma cases, nine males, were diagnosed in New Caledonia during the study period. The age at diagnosis ranged from 31 to 79 years. Eight cases occurred in Melanesian subjects. One case was an Asian, two were Caucasians, and one was Wallisian. Three cases had been employed in the nickel mining industry on New Caledonia. The other cases had occupational contact with mines either personally or through their families. All cases had spent some time living in rural areas. The total number of cases and the number of cases among the Melanesians were significantly higher than expected. The risk was two to five times that indicated by the cancer registries. The authors conclude that an excess of pleural mesothelioma has been detected among the residents of New Caledonia. The excess cannot be attributed to occupational or geographical factors. The excess risk may reflect low exposure to an as yet unidentified agent. |
| Wosid | WOS:A1991GP05800008 |
| Is Certified Translation | No |
| Dupe Override | No |
| Is Public | Yes |
| Language Text | English |