Analysis of Filler Particle Levels and Sizes in Dental Alginates

Carlo, HL; Fonseca, RB; Goncalves, L; Correr-Sobrinho, L; Soares, CJ; Coelho Sinhoreti, MA

HERO ID

1957078

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2010

HERO ID 1957078
In Press No
Year 2010
Title Analysis of Filler Particle Levels and Sizes in Dental Alginates
Authors Carlo, HL; Fonseca, RB; Goncalves, L; Correr-Sobrinho, L; Soares, CJ; Coelho Sinhoreti, MA
Journal Materials Research
Volume 13
Issue 2
Page Numbers 261-264
Abstract The aim of this study was to determine the inorganic filler fractions and sizes of commercially alginates. The inorganic particles volumetric fractions of five alginates - Jeltrate(J), Jeltrate Plus(JP), Jeltrate Chromatic Ortho(JC), Hydrogum(H) and Ezact Krom(E) were accessed by weighing a previously determined mass of each material in water before and after burning samples at 450 degrees C for 3 hours. Unsettled materials were soaked in acetone and chloroform and sputter-coated with gold for SEM evaluation of fillers' morphology and size. The results for the volumetric inorganic particle content were (%): J - 48.33, JP - 48.33, JC - 33.79, H - 37.55 and E - 40.55. The fillers presented a circular appearance with helical form and various perforations. Hydrogum fillers looked like cylindrical, perforated sticks. The mean values for fillers size were (mu m): J - 12.91, JP - 13.67, JC - 13.44, E - 14.59 and H - 9 (diameter), 8.81 (length). The results of this study revealed differences in filler characteristics that could lead to different results when testing mechanical properties.
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Keyword dental impression materials; alginate; scanning electron microscopy; filler