Comments on R. Karbe and R.L. Kerlin (2002) Cystic degeneration/spongiosis hepatis (Toxicol Pathol 30 (2), 216-227)

Bannasch, P

HERO ID

196140

Reference Type

Journal Article

Subtype

Letter

Year

2003

Language

English

PMID

14692626

HERO ID 196140
Material Type Letter
In Press No
Year 2003
Title Comments on R. Karbe and R.L. Kerlin (2002) Cystic degeneration/spongiosis hepatis (Toxicol Pathol 30 (2), 216-227)
Authors Bannasch, P
Journal Toxicologic Pathology
Volume 31
Issue 5
Page Numbers 566-570
Abstract Karbe and Kerlin have questioned the classification of spongiosis hepatis as a preneoplastic lesion or even a benign neoplasm, designated as spongiotic pericytoma, and have proposed to use the term cystic degeneration for this lesion in rats and fish. However, the reclassification of spongiosis as cystic degeneration is unwarranted for several reasons. In the rat, spongiosis hepatis represents a specific pathomorphologic entity, originating from the perisinusoidal (Ito) cells; it may occur spontaneously in aged animals but its number and size increases significantly after exposure to various (hepato)carcinogens. Comparative morphological, immunohistochemical, and autoradiographic studies in rats exposed to N-nitrosomorpholine revealed that spongiosis hepatis is an integral part of larger proliferative Ito-cell aggregates showing an autonomous, progressive growth. The classification of spongiosis hepatis as a benign neoplasm is based on these findings that endorse and extend previous considerations on the preneoplastic or neoplastic nature of this lesion. Irrespective of the classification of spongiosis hepatis as a benign neoplastic or a preneoplastic lesion, there is compelling evidence for its reliability as a sensitive marker for (hepato)carcinogenic effects in rats and fish. The data collected by Karbe and Kerlin support rather than contradict the reliability of spongiosis hepatis as an effect marker for carcinogens.
Doi 10.1080/01926230390224700
Pmid 14692626
Wosid WOS:000184789300013
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Comments |WOS:000184789300013
Is Public Yes
Language Text English
Keyword Spongiosis hepatis; spongiotic pericytoma; perisinusoidal (Ito) cell neoplasm; perisinusoidal cell sarcoma; effect marker for (hepato) carcinogens
Is Qa No