Edwardsiella Tarda from an Epizootic of Mullets (Mugil Cephalus) in Okitsu Bay, (In Japanese)

Kusada, R; Toyoshima, T; Jwamura, Y; Sako, H

HERO ID

4933421

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

1976

HERO ID 4933421
In Press No
Year 1976
Title Edwardsiella Tarda from an Epizootic of Mullets (Mugil Cephalus) in Okitsu Bay, (In Japanese)
Authors Kusada, R; Toyoshima, T; Jwamura, Y; Sako, H
Abstract During the period from late September through early October 1973 , an epizootic occurred among mullet populations in a bay in Kochi Prefecture. Dying fish displayed erratic swimming and a more or less whirling motion at the surface. Affected fish had large malodorous abscesses with hemorrhagic borders in the body surface. The etiological agent was isolated from the kidney of diseased mullets. These organisms were gram-negative motile peritrichously flagellated rods, not encapsulated, and measuring about 0.8 x 0.4 u. The bacteria grew slowly on nutrient agar requiring 48 hr of incubation at 25C to form the typical small (0.5 mm in diameter), circular, transparent, slightly raised colonies. They gave negative oxidase reaction, positive catalase reaction, utilized glucose fermentatively and reduced nitrate to nitrite. They did not utilize citrate and malonate as a sole carbon source. No actions on d-tartrate and mucate were exhibited. The organisms were the production of hydrogen sulfide in TSI agar and indole in tryptone water positive to methyl red test, negative to VP reaction, decarboxylation of lysine and ornithine, and utilization of fructose, galactose, mannose and glycerol. They were sensitive to streptomysin, kanamycin, chloramphenol, furazolidon and nalidix acid. (Katz)
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Is Public Yes
Keyword Mortality; Marine fish; Marine fisheries; Animal diseases; Fish diseases; Epizootiology; Microbiology; Aquatic microbiology; Marine bacteria; Microorganism; Fishkill