Effects of [alpha]-Substituents on Ion Selectivity of Bis(12-crown-4-methyl) Malonates as Neutral Carriers for Sodium Ion-Selective Electrodes

Kimura, K; Yoshinaga, M; Funaki, K; Shibutani, Y; Yakabe, K; Shono, T; Kasai, M; Mizufune, H; Tanaka, M

HERO ID

4933422

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

1996

HERO ID 4933422
In Press No
Year 1996
Title Effects of [alpha]-Substituents on Ion Selectivity of Bis(12-crown-4-methyl) Malonates as Neutral Carriers for Sodium Ion-Selective Electrodes
Authors Kimura, K; Yoshinaga, M; Funaki, K; Shibutani, Y; Yakabe, K; Shono, T; Kasai, M; Mizufune, H; Tanaka, M
Journal Analytical Sciences
Volume 12
Issue 1 (1996)
Page Numbers 67
Abstract   The effects of α-substituents on sodium-ion selectivities of bis(12-crown-4-methyl) malonates, which are highly selective for sodium ions, were investigated by incorporating various substituents with high lipophilicity, bulkiness, polarity and back strain. The incorporation of geminal substituents such as long alkyl chains and benzyl groups into the α-position of the malonate was found to generally enhance the Na+ selectivity, especially against K+, of the bis(12-crown-4) derivatives. The α, α'-dibenzylmalonate derivative gave the best Na+ selectivity of all the bis(crown ether)s designed here.
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