On the Biosynthesis of Boromycin

Chen, TSS; Chang, C; Floss, HG

HERO ID

4933570

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

1981

HERO ID 4933570
In Press No
Year 1981
Title On the Biosynthesis of Boromycin
Authors Chen, TSS; Chang, C; Floss, HG
Journal Journal of Organic Chemistry
Volume 46
Issue 13 (1981)
Page Numbers 2661-2665
Abstract The biosynthesis of boromycin (I) in Streptomyces sp. was studied by feeding experiments with sodium (2- super(13)C)malonate, (methyl - super(13)C)methionine, and (2- super(2)H)valine followed by super(13)C NMR and mass spectral analysis of the product. It was shown that the carbon skeleton of the macrolide portion of I is derived from 14 acetate/malonate units providing carbons 1-14 and 1'-14', six methyl groups from methionine, giving rise to the methyl branches at carbons 4,4' and 8,8' of the chains, and two three-carbon starter units for the polypetide chains, which are not derived from acetate/malonate or methionine. D-Valine rather than the L isomer is the immediate precursor of the D-valyl moiety of I. The biosynthetic pathway leading to boromycin seems to parallel that for aplasmomycin.
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Keyword Streptomyces; biosynthesis