Intrinsic 2D Ferromagnetism in V5Se8 Epitaxial Thin Films

Nakano, M; Wang, Y; Yoshida, S; Matsuoka, H; Majima, Y; Ikeda, K; Hirata, Y; Takeda, Y; Wadati, H; Kohama, Y; Ohigashi, Y; Sakano, M; Ishizaka, K; Iwasa, Y

HERO ID

6308001

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2019

Language

English

PMID

31714089

HERO ID 6308001
In Press No
Year 2019
Title Intrinsic 2D Ferromagnetism in V5Se8 Epitaxial Thin Films
Authors Nakano, M; Wang, Y; Yoshida, S; Matsuoka, H; Majima, Y; Ikeda, K; Hirata, Y; Takeda, Y; Wadati, H; Kohama, Y; Ohigashi, Y; Sakano, M; Ishizaka, K; Iwasa, Y
Journal Nano Letters
Volume 19
Issue 12
Page Numbers 8806-8810
Abstract The discoveries of intrinsic ferromagnetism in atomically thin van der Waals crystals have opened a new research field enabling fundamental studies on magnetism at two-dimensional (2D) limit as well as development of magnetic van der Waals heterostructures. Currently, a variety of 2D ferromagnetism has been explored mainly by mechanically exfoliating "originally ferromagnetic (FM)" van der Waals crystals, while a bottom-up approach by thin-film growth technique has demonstrated emergent 2D ferromagnetism in a variety of "originally non-FM" van der Waals materials. Here we demonstrate that V5Se8 epitaxial thin films grown by molecular-beam epitaxy exhibit emergent 2D ferromagnetism with intrinsic spin polarization of the V 3d electrons despite that the bulk counterpart is "originally antiferromagnetic". Moreover, thickness-dependence measurements reveal that this newly developed 2D ferromagnet could be classified as an itinerant 2D Heisenberg ferromagnet with weak magnetic anisotropy, broadening a lineup of 2D magnets to those potentially beneficial for future spintronics applications.
Doi 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b03614
Pmid 31714089
Wosid WOS:000502687500058
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Is Public Yes
Language Text English