Synthesis of nanosized vanadium(v) oxide clusters below 10 nm

Lasserus, M; Knez, D; Lackner, F; Schnedlitz, M; Messner, R; Schennach, D; Kothleitner, G; Hofer, F; Hauser, AW; Ernst, WE

HERO ID

6308080

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2019

Language

English

PMID

31528952

HERO ID 6308080
In Press No
Year 2019
Title Synthesis of nanosized vanadium(v) oxide clusters below 10 nm
Authors Lasserus, M; Knez, D; Lackner, F; Schnedlitz, M; Messner, R; Schennach, D; Kothleitner, G; Hofer, F; Hauser, AW; Ernst, WE
Journal Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Volume 21
Issue 37
Page Numbers 21104-21108
Abstract Vanadium oxide clusters with a mean diameter below 10 nm are investigated by high resolution Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM), Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy (EELS) and UV-vis absorption spectroscopy. The clusters are synthesised by sublimation from bulk vanadium(v) oxide, in combination with a pick-up by superfluid helium droplets. The latter act as reaction chambers which enable cluster growth under fully inert and solvent-free conditions. High-resolution STEM images of deposited vanadium oxide particles allowing for the determination of lattice constants, clearly indicate a dominating presence of V2O5. This finding is further supported by UV-vis absorption spectra of nanoparticles after deposition on fused silica substrates, which indicates that the oxidation state of the material is preserved over the entire process. From the results of the UV-vis measurement, the band gap of the nanosized V2O5 could be determined to be 3.3 eV. The synthesis approach provides a route to clean V2O5 clusters as it does not involve any surfactant or solvents, which is crucial for an unbiased measurement of intrinsic catalyst properties.
Doi 10.1039/c9cp04357h
Pmid 31528952
Wosid WOS:000489984200053
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Is Public Yes
Language Text English