Basic principles of forest fuel reduction treatments

Agee, JK; Skinner, CN

HERO ID

7266429

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2005

Language

English

HERO ID 7266429
In Press No
Year 2005
Title Basic principles of forest fuel reduction treatments
Authors Agee, JK; Skinner, CN
Journal Forest Ecology and Management
Volume 211
Issue 1-2
Page Numbers 83-96
Abstract Successful fire exclusion in the 20th century has created severe fire problems across the West. Not every forest is at risk of uncharacteristically severe wildfire, but drier forests are in need of active management to mitigate fire hazard. We summarize a set of simple principles important to address in fuel reduction treatments: reduction of surface fuels, increasing the height to live crown, decreasing crown density, and retaining large trees of fire-resistant species. Thinning and prescribed fire can be useful tools to achieve these objectives. Low thinning will be more effective than crown or selection thinning, and management of surface fuels will increase the likelihood that the stand will survive a wildfire. Five empirical examples of such treatment are discussed: Hayfork fires, California, 1987; Tyee fire, Washington, 1994; Megram fire, California, 1999; Hayman fire, Colorado, 2002; and the Cone fire, California, 2002. Applying treatments at an appropriate landscape scale will be critical to the success of fuel reduction treatments in reducing wildfire losses in Western forests.
Doi 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.01.034
Wosid WOS:000229875600009
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Conference Location Portland, OR
Conference Name Symposium on Relative Risk Assessments for Decision Making Related to Uncharacteristic Wildfire
Conference Date November, 2003
Is Public Yes
Language Text English
Keyword fire ecology; fuel treatment; prescribed fire; thinning; western United States