Quantifying the net economic benefits of mechanical wildfire hazard treatments on timberlands of the western United States

Prestemon, JP; Abt, KL; Barbour, RJ

HERO ID

7310503

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2012

Language

English

HERO ID 7310503
In Press No
Year 2012
Title Quantifying the net economic benefits of mechanical wildfire hazard treatments on timberlands of the western United States
Authors Prestemon, JP; Abt, KL; Barbour, RJ
Journal Forest Policy and Economics
Volume 21
Page Numbers 44-53
Abstract Mechanical treatment of vegetation is done on public and private lands for many possible reasons, including enhancing wildlife habitat, increasing timber growth of residual stands, and improving resistance to damaging pests. Few studies, however, have focused on the circumstances under which mechanical wildfire hazard reduction treatments can yield positive net economic wildfire benefits for landowners and managers. This study describes an economic assessment tool built from a representative area sample frame inventory of hazardous and potentially treatable timberland in twelve western states of the U.S. Base case parameter assumptions about values at risk, timber product prices, stand re-growth following treatment and wildfire impacts enable an initial estimate of the amount of timberland with positive discounted expected net economic benefits under four policy scenarios. These assumptions are then varied in a Monte Carlo simulation to provide some bounds of uncertainty around base case levels. A policy that allowed optimal prescriptions and product sales and which incorporates wildfire costs and benefits would result in more than 25% of treated area with positive net benefits. This is reduced somewhat if wildfire reduction costs and benefits are not considered, and reduced again to 14% when large trees are excluded from product sales. A policy that prohibits sale of products from these treatments results in less than 1% of area with positive net benefits.
Doi 10.1016/j.forpol.2012.02.006
Wosid WOS:000305931200005
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Is Public Yes
Language Text English
Keyword Fuel; Timber; Products; Wildland-urban interface; Monte Carlo