Wildfire effects on hiking and biking demand in New Mexico: A travel cost study

Hesseln, H; Loomis, JB; González-Cabán, A; Alexander, S

HERO ID

7310892

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2003

Language

English

HERO ID 7310892
In Press No
Year 2003
Title Wildfire effects on hiking and biking demand in New Mexico: A travel cost study
Authors Hesseln, H; Loomis, JB; González-Cabán, A; Alexander, S
Journal Journal of Environmental Management
Volume 69
Issue 4
Page Numbers 359-368
Abstract We use a travel cost model to test the effects of wild and prescribed fire on visitation by hikers and mountain bikers in New Mexico. Our results indicate that net benefits for mountain bikers is $150 per trip and that they take an average of 6.2 trips per year. Hikers take 2.8 trips per year with individual net benefits per trip of $130. Both hikers' and mountain bikers' demand functions react adversely to prescribed burning. Net benefits for both groups fall as areas recover from prescribed burns. Because both visitation and annual recreation benefits decrease to these two types of visitors, this gives rise to multiple use costs associated with prescribed burning. With respect to wildfire, hikers and mountain bikers both exhibit decreased visitation as areas recover from wildfires, however, only hikers indicate an increase in per trip net benefits. Bikers' demand effectively drops to zero. These results differ from previous findings in the literature and have implications for efficient implementation of the National Fire Plan and whether prescribed burning is a cost effective tool for multiple use management of National Forests. Specifically, that fire and recreation managers cannot expect recreation users to react similarly to fire across recreation activities, or different geographic regions. What is cost effective in one region may not be so in another.
Doi 10.1016/j.jenvman.2003.09.012
Wosid WOS:000187208800004
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Is Public Yes
Language Text English
Keyword recreation demand; travel cost method; wildfire; prescribed fire