Method development for simultaneous determination of phthalate and eleven priority phenols as tert-butyldimethylsilyl derivatives in grab samples from wastewater treatment plants using GC-MS in Cape Town, South Africa

Olujimi, OO; Fatoki, OS; Odendaal, JP

HERO ID

734837

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2011

Language

English

HERO ID 734837
In Press No
Year 2011
Title Method development for simultaneous determination of phthalate and eleven priority phenols as tert-butyldimethylsilyl derivatives in grab samples from wastewater treatment plants using GC-MS in Cape Town, South Africa
Authors Olujimi, OO; Fatoki, OS; Odendaal, JP
Journal Fresenius Environmental Bulletin
Volume 20
Issue 1
Page Numbers 69-77
Abstract Method was developed for the simultaneous determination of 17 classified and suspected endocrine-disrupting compounds (EDCs). Phenol, 2-nitrophenol, 4-nitrophenol, 4-dinitrophenol, 4-chlorophenol, 2,4-dimethylphenol, 2: methyl 4,6-dinitro-phenol, 2-chlorophenol, 2,4-dichlorophenol, 4-chloro-3-methylphenol, pentachlorophenol, dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, benzylbutyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, diethylhexylphthalate and dibutyl phthalate. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were performed by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) using)B-5MS column. These compounds were evaluated using solid-phase extraction for raw and treated wastewater from a municipal treatment plant. Phenols were derivatized with N-(t-butyldimethylsilyl)-N-methyl-trifluoroacetamide (MTBSTFA) to form their respective t-butyldimethylsilyl derivatives. The extraction recovery range from 73.21 to 01.32% for 2,4,6-TCP and DEHP respectively. The occurrence pattern of phenol is in the order of PCP > 2CP > POH > 2NP > 2M- 4,6 DNP (old plant) and PCP > 2M- 4,6 DNP > POH 2CP 2NP for old and new plants respectively. Phthalates ranked as DEP > DBP > DEHP with corresponding values of 2473 991; 2000 : 236; and 192 = 127 mu gL(-1) in the new plant. The average percent removal of analytes range from 54.77 to 89.34% in the two plants investigated.
Wosid WOS:000288302800009
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Comments Source: Web of Science WOS:000288302800009Scopus URL: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79952956590&partnerID=40&md5=8e6ba63124234867fe2efb799d31a08b
Is Public Yes
Language Text English
Keyword Derivatization priority phenols phthalate wastewater Cape Town chromatography-mass-spectrometry solid-phase microextraction gas-chromatography liquid-chromatography environmental-samples extraction method esters removal optimization degradation
Is Qa No