Application of QSARs, extrapolation and equilibrium partitioning in aquatic effects assessment I Narcotic industrial pollutants

Van Leeuwen, CJ; Van Der Zandt, PTJ; Aldenberg, T; Verhaar, HJM; Hermens, JLM

HERO ID

76173

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

1992

Language

English

HERO ID 76173
In Press No
Year 1992
Title Application of QSARs, extrapolation and equilibrium partitioning in aquatic effects assessment I Narcotic industrial pollutants
Authors Van Leeuwen, CJ; Van Der Zandt, PTJ; Aldenberg, T; Verhaar, HJM; Hermens, JLM
Journal Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
Volume 11
Issue 2
Page Numbers 267-282
Abstract Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) estimates of toxicity of narcotic chemicals for 19 species of bacteria, algae, fungi, protozoans, coelenterates, rotifers, molluscs, crustaceans, insects, fish, and amphibians were used to predict no-effect levels (NELs) at the ecosystem level by means of recently developed extrapolation methods. Equilibrium partitioning theory was used to derive NELs for aquatic sediments and internal toxicant concentrations for aquatic organisms. A simple table is given from which NELs for narcotic chemicals for water, sediment, and residues in biota can be predicted on the basis of only the octanol/water partition coefficient and molecular weight. The method may be applied to setting quality criteria for the aquatic environment and to ecotoxicological interpretation of (bio)monitoring data. Calculations were carried out for 102 narcotic compounds.
Doi 10.1002/etc.5620110216
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Is Public Yes
Language Text English
Keyword Water quality criteria, Narcotic chemicals, QSAR, Extrapolation, Sediment
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