Butanols: Four isomers: 1-butanol, 2-butanol, tert-butanol, isobutanol

HERO ID

91021

Reference Type

Technical Report

Subtype

WHO EHC

Year

1987

HERO ID 91021
Material Type WHO EHC
Year 1987
Title Butanols: Four isomers: 1-butanol, 2-butanol, tert-butanol, isobutanol
Authoring Organization International Programme on Chemical Safety
Publisher Text World Health Organization
City Geneva, Switzerland
Volume 65
Abstract Presents individual monographs on the risks to health and the environment associated with 1-butanol, 2-butanol, tert-butanol, and isobutanol. These butanol isomers, which occur naturally as products of fermentation, are also synthesized from petrochemicals and widely used as solvents and intermediates in chemical industries. Human exposure to high concentrations is primarily occupational, while exposure to low concentrations is mainly through foods in which the isomers occur either naturally or as flavouring agents. Although the butanol isomers can be classified as slightly or practically nontoxic, all isomers, in large amounts, have the ability to induce signs of alcoholic intoxication in both animals and man. The most extensive section of each monograph covers data on biological effects observed in experimental animals, in in vitro test systems, and in cases of accidental occupational exposure in man. Particular attention is given to studies useful in assessing effects on the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract of workers exposed to these chemicals.
Url http://www.inchem.org/documents/ehc/ehc/ehc65.htm
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Series Environmental Health Criteria
Isbn 9789241542654
Is Public Yes
Keyword Butanol -- Toxicology; Butanol -- Environmental aspects
Is Qa No
Relationship(s)