Translocation and effects of gold nanoparticles after inhalation exposure in rats

Yu, LE; Yung, LL; Ong, C; Tan, Y; Balasubramaniam, KS; Hartono, D; Shui, G; Wenk, MR; Ong, W

HERO ID

93173

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2007

Language

English

HERO ID 93173
In Press No
Year 2007
Title Translocation and effects of gold nanoparticles after inhalation exposure in rats
Authors Yu, LE; Yung, LL; Ong, C; Tan, Y; Balasubramaniam, KS; Hartono, D; Shui, G; Wenk, MR; Ong, W
Journal Nanotoxicology
Volume 1
Issue 3
Page Numbers 235-242
Abstract This study was carried out to test the hypothesis that nanogold particles can accumulate in the olfactory bulb, and translocate from the lung to other organs after inhalation exposure. Gold nanoparticles were aerosolized and introduced through an exposure chamber. The number concentration of airborne nano-sized particles was 2106 #NSPs/cm3 with >75% of particulates between 30 and 110 nm. Exposure for 5 days resulted in significant increase of Au in the lung and olfactory bulb as detected by ICP-MS, but after 15 days, significant accumulation of gold was detected in the lung, esophagus, tongue, kidney, aorta, spleen, septum, heart and blood. Microarray analysis showed downregulation of many genes related to muscle in the nanogold-exposed lung. Lipidomic analysis of the lung showed a specific decrease in phosphatidylserine 36:1 species. We conclude that nanogold is able to translocate from the lung to other organs with time, and causes significant effects in exposed tissues.
Doi 10.1080/17435390701763108
Wosid WOS:000260296700006
Url http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17435390701763108
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Comments Direct imaging of single-walled carbon nanotubes in cells.Nat. Nanotechnol. 2: 713-717.
Is Public Yes
Language Text English
Keyword Nanogold; nanoparticles; nanomaterials; inhalation; lung; kidney; smooth muscle; phosphatidylserine; microarray; lipidomics