Human biomonitoring data enables evidence-informed policy to reduce internal exposure to persistent organic compounds: A case study

Colles, A; Coertjens, D; Morrens, B; Den Hond, E; Paulussen, M; Bruckers, L; Govarts, E; Covaci, A; Koppen, G; Croes, K; Nelen, V; Van Larebeke, N; De Henauw, S; Fierens, T; Van Gestel, G; Chovanova, H; Mampaey, M; Van Campenhout, K; Loots, I; Baeyens, W; Schoeters, G

HERO ID

9416134

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2021

Language

English

PMID

34067438

HERO ID 9416134
In Press No
Year 2021
Title Human biomonitoring data enables evidence-informed policy to reduce internal exposure to persistent organic compounds: A case study
Authors Colles, A; Coertjens, D; Morrens, B; Den Hond, E; Paulussen, M; Bruckers, L; Govarts, E; Covaci, A; Koppen, G; Croes, K; Nelen, V; Van Larebeke, N; De Henauw, S; Fierens, T; Van Gestel, G; Chovanova, H; Mampaey, M; Van Campenhout, K; Loots, I; Baeyens, W; Schoeters, G
Journal International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Volume 18
Issue 11
Page Numbers 5559
Abstract Human biomonitoring (HBM) monitors levels of environmental pollutants in human samples, which often is a topic of concern for residents near industrially contaminated sites (ICSs). Around an ICS area in Menen (Belgium), including a (former) municipal waste incinerator and a metal recovery plant, increasing environmental concentrations of dioxins and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were observed, causing growing concern among residents and authorities. The local community succeeded in convincing the responsible authorities to investigate the problem and offer research funding. Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) were measured in two consecutive HBM studies (2002-2006 and 2010-2011), in the context of the Flemish Environment and Health Study (FLEHS), as well as in soil and locally produced food. Meanwhile, local authorities discouraged consumption of locally produced food in a delineated area of higher exposure risk. Ultimately, HBM and environmental data enabled tailored dietary recommendations. This article demonstrates the usefulness of HBM in documenting the body burdens of residents near the ICS, identifying exposure routes, evaluating remediating actions and providing information for tailored policy strategies aiding to further exposure reduction. It also highlights the role of the local stakeholders as an example of community-based participatory research and how such an approach can create societal support for research and policy.
Doi 10.3390/ijerph18115559
Pmid 34067438
Wosid WOS:000659925400001
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Is Public Yes
Language Text English
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