Effects of methylene chloride, trichloroethane, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene and toluene on the development of chick embryos

Elovaara, E; Hemminki, K; Vainio, H

HERO ID

94468

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

1979

Language

English

PMID

473229

HERO ID 94468
In Press No
Year 1979
Title Effects of methylene chloride, trichloroethane, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene and toluene on the development of chick embryos
Authors Elovaara, E; Hemminki, K; Vainio, H
Journal Toxicology
Volume 12
Issue 2
Page Numbers 111-119
Abstract Toluene and 5 aliphatic chlorinated hydrocarbons of wide industrial use were injected into the air space of fertilized chicken eggs at 2,3 and 6 days of incubation. The embryotoxicity was evaluated as survival and death incidences after 14 days of incubation, and also the the weights and lengths of the embryo were recored. The approximate LD50 value for trichloroethylene and trichlorethanes varied between 50 and 100 μmol/egg while for toluene, tetrachlorethylene and methylene chloride it was over 100 μmol/egg. Macroscopic malformations of various kinds were produced with doses of 5–100 μmol/egg. The teratogenic potential of the tested compounds decreased in the following order: 1,1,1-trichloroethane > trichloroethylene > methylene chloride, tetrachloroethylene, 1,1,2-trichloroethane > toluene > olive oil control.
Doi 10.1016/0300-483X(79)90037-4
Pmid 473229
Wosid WOS:A1979HE00200003
Url https://search.proquest.com/docview/74668192?accountid=171501
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Comments Journal: TOXICOLOGY 12 ISSN:
Is Public Yes
Language Text English
Keyword Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Chick Embryo/drug effects; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated/toxicity; Methylene Chloride/toxicity; Tetrachloroethylene/toxicity; Toluene/toxicity; Trichloroethanes/toxicity; Trichloroethylene/toxicity; 290YE8AR51; 3FPU23BG52; 588X2YUY0A; TJ904HH8SN
Is Qa No