Jump to main content
US EPA
United States Environmental Protection Agency
Search
Search
Main menu
Environmental Topics
Laws & Regulations
About EPA
Health & Environmental Research Online (HERO)
Contact Us
Print
Feedback
Export to File
Search:
This record has one attached file:
Add More Files
Attach File(s):
Display Name for File*:
Save
Citation
Tags
HERO ID
1063207
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Photocatalytic oxidation of 2-propanol/toluene binary mixtures at indoor air concentration levels
Author(s)
Vildozo, D; Portela, R; Ferronato, C; Chovelon, JM
Year
2011
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Applied Catalysis B: Environmental
ISSN:
0926-3373
Volume
107
Issue
3-4
Page Numbers
347-354
DOI
10.1016/j.apcatb.2011.07.035
Web of Science Id
WOS:000295305500015
URL
http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0926337311003584
Exit
Abstract
Photocatalytic oxidation (PCO) technology has a great potential for indoor air purification. However, the presence of humidity and different concentrations of a variety of pollutants are critical parameters that must be addressed for indoor air cleaning applications. In this work, the photodegradation over a commercial air cleaning TiO(2) filter of a mixture of two common volatile organic compounds (VOCs), 2-propanol and toluene, at indoor air concentration levels was tested and the role played by water vapour on the PCO performance was discussed. Transient and steady state experiments were performed using different inlet VOCs concentrations (80-400 ppbv) and relative humidity values (RH, 0% and 60% at 25 degrees C) in a gas flow rate of 300 mLmin(-1). The adsorption, conversion and mineralization efficiencies were studied. The reaction products at ppbv levels were analysed by automated thermal desorption coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (ATD-GC-MS) and gas chromatography equipped with a pulsed discharge helium photoionization detector (GC-PDHID). Almost total conversion and mineralization of the less concentrated mixtures was achieved at 0% RH. A significant negative effect of water vapour was observed. This effect can be attributed to the weak adsorption and low solubility of toluene and to the fast desorption of 2-propanol reaction intermediates. The presence of different surface species, in the photocatalytic degradation tests performed in dry and humid conditions, suggests the occurrence of different reaction pathways depending on RH. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords
Photocatalysis; TiO(2); 2-Propanol; Toluene; Indoor air; Relative humidity
Home
Learn about HERO
Using HERO
Search HERO
Projects in HERO
Risk Assessment
Transparency & Integrity