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HERO ID
1094976
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Effect of Molecular Weight and Salt Concentration on Conductivity of Block Copolymer Electrolytes
Author(s)
Panday, A; Mullin, S; Gomez, ED; Wanakule, N; Chen, VL; Hexemer, A; Pople, J; Balsara, NP
Year
2009
Is Peer Reviewed?
1
Journal
Macromolecules
ISSN:
0024-9297
EISSN:
1520-5835
Volume
42
Issue
13
Page Numbers
4632-4637
Language
English
DOI
10.1021/ma900451e
Web of Science Id
WOS:000268138500044
Abstract
The ionic conductivity, sigma, of mixtures of nearly symmetric polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene oxide) copolymers and Li[N(SO(2)CF(3))(2)] (LiTFSI) salt was measured as it function of molecular weight, salt concentration, and temperature. The molecular weight of the poly(ethylene oxide) block, M(PEO), was varied from 7 to 98 kg/mol. The molar ratio of lithium to ethylene oxide, r, was varied from 0.02 to 0.10. In general, sigma increases with increasing M(PEO) for all values of r. The data can be summarized by plots of normalized conductivity, sigma(n), versus M(PEO). where sigma(n) = sigma/(f phi(PEO)sigma(PEO)), phi(PEO) is the PEO volume Fraction in the copolymer, sigma(PEO) is the conductivity of PEO homopolymer, and f is a morphology-dependent factor set equal to 2/3 for our lamellar samples. The temperature-dependent conductivity data at a given salt concentration collapse onto a single curve when plotted in this formal. At r = 0.085 sigma(n) values reach a plateau in the vicinity of it unity in the high M(PEO) limit. At other values of r, sigma(n) continues to increase with M(PEO) within the experimental range and reaches a value of around 0.5 in the high M(PEO) limit.
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