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Citation
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HERO ID
1172759
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
TGA/FTIR: an extremely useful technique for studying polymer degradation
Author(s)
Wilkie, CA
Year
1999
Is Peer Reviewed?
1
Journal
Polymer Degradation and Stability
ISSN:
0141-3910
Publisher
Elsevier Science Ltd
Volume
66
Issue
3
Page Numbers
301-306
Language
English
DOI
10.1016/s0141-3910(99)00054-3
Web of Science Id
WOS:000083330200001
URL
http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0141391099000543
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Abstract
Thermogravimetric analysis coupled to Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, TGA/FTIR, has been used to probe the degradation of several polymeric systems. These include poly(methyl methacrylate) in the presence of various additives, graft copolymers of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene and styrene-butadiene with sodium methacrylate and styrene with acrylonitrile, blends of styrene-butadiene block copolymers with poly(vinylphosphonic acid) and poly(vinylsulfonic acid), and cross-linked polystyrenes. Additives may interact with poly(methyl methacrylate) by coordination to the carbonyl oxygen to a Lewis acid and the subsequent transfer of an electron from the polymer chain to the metal atom or by the formation of a radical which can trap the degrading radicals before they can undergo further degradation. When an inorganic char-former is graft copolymerized onto a polymer, there is a good correlation between TGA behavior in an inert atmosphere and thermal stability in air, but this is not true when the char is largely carbonific.
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