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1513885 
Journal Article 
Evaluation of methods to reduce formaldehyde levels of cadavers in the dissection laboratory 
Whitehead, MC; Savoia, MC 
2008 
Yes 
Clinical Anatomy
ISSN: 0897-3806 
21 
75-81 
English 
Dissection of conventionally embalmed cadavers exposes students, staff, and faculty to formaldehyde, a probable carcinogen. Therefore, prudent practices should seek to minimize formaldehyde exposure. In this study, we evaluated two commercially available chemicals, InfuTrace and Perfect Solution, for their effectiveness in reducing ambient formaldehyde levels. Four cadavers embalmed conventionally with formaldehyde and/or with the above agents were compared for their formaldehyde levels under conditions that strictly controlled for air circulation and for locations and methods of testing, and during activities that simulated student dissecting. For InfuTrace, one cadaver was reinfused with InfuTrace after initial standard perfusion with formaldehyde; a second cadaver had InfuTrace injected into the thoracic and abdominal body cavities after formaldehyde perfusion. For Perfect Solution, the product was used for embalming a third cadaver in lieu of formaldehyde. For a control, a fourth cadaver was embalmed with the standard formaldehyde solution. Testing of personal and ambient room air samples and of fluid obtained from the cadavers was performed and analyzed in a blinded fashion. Results indicated that both Perfect Solution, substituted for standard formaldehyde embalming, and InfuTrace infused through the vasculature after formaldehyde embalming, resulted in lower concentrations of formaldehyde than embalming with formaldehyde solution alone or in combination with body cavity injection of InfuTrace. These differences in formaldehyde concentrations are consistent across measuring methods, for example, of room air, of breathing zone air during cadaver handling and dissection, and of liquid samples obtained from the cadavers. Perfect Solution yielded suboptimum fixation and a different texture, color, and smell than the formaldehyde treatments. 
InfuTrace; Perfect Solution; formaldehyde; embalming; cadaver; teaching; air sampling 
IRIS
• Formaldehyde [archived]
     Nervous system effects
          Found
               Database search results
                    PubMed
                    Web of Science
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               Title/abstract
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          Pre2013
               Merged Litsearch Results 100912
               Merged LitSearch Results ToxNet 101012
               Merged LitSearch Additions 86 Reviews SCREEN
               PubMed Search 100912
               Web of Science Search 100412
          2013
               HCHON tox Ref Identification 022713
• IRIS Formaldehyde (Inhalation) [Final 2024]
     Literature Indexing
          PubMed
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     Literature Identification
          Nervous System Effects
               Excluded