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HERO ID
1653587
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Environmental impact of using biodiesel as fuel in transportation: a review
Author(s)
Palit, S; Chowdhuri, AK; Mandal, BK
Year
2011
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
International Journal of Global Warming
ISSN:
1758-2083
Volume
3
Issue
3
Page Numbers
232-256
DOI
10.1504/IJGW.2011.043421
Web of Science Id
WOS:000297639200002
Abstract
The environmental pollution and global warming associated with the use of fossil fuels, has forced a search for alternative fuels in transportation. This paper presents a review of the use of biodiesel in CI engines and its environmental impacts. There is a significant reduction in the emission of unburned hydrocarbons, polyaromatic hydrocarbons and soot, particulate matters, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide with biodiesel. Smoke opacity also decreases, but the NO(x) emission is more with biodiesel. It is evident from the study that biodiesel can only replace conventional diesel to some extent due to economic, social and other constraints.
Keywords
fuel; biodiesel; transesterification; CI engine; smoke opacity; pollutant emissions
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