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HERO ID
1729148
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Decolorization and detoxification of textile wastewater by ozonation and coagulation processes
Author(s)
Selcuk, H
Year
2005
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Dyes and Pigments
ISSN:
0143-7208
EISSN:
1873-3743
Volume
64
Issue
3
Page Numbers
217-222
DOI
10.1016/j.dyepig.2004.03.020
Web of Science Id
WOS:000225498000005
Abstract
The aim of this work is to evaluate and compare the performance of ferrous and aluminum sulfate coagulations and ozonation treatment techniques. The evaluation of treatment efficiency was made using the parameters of oxygen demand (COD), color absorbances at 436 nm, 525 nm and 620 nm and Daphnia magna toxicity test. Approximately 50-60% color, 60% COD and 70-80% toxicity were removed at 1000 mg L-1 and 1500 mg L-1 ferrous and aluminum sulfate, respectively. However, these required doses for optimum toxicity reduction are not economical due to the chemical sludge production. Ozonation was relatively effective in reducing color absorbances and toxic effects of textile effluents. Almost complete color absorbances (over 98%) were removed in 20 min ozone contact time, while COD removal (37%) was very low and almost stable in 30 min ozonation period. The toxicity of wastewater reduced after color degradation by 85% at the transferred ozone (TrO3) concentration of 82.3 mg L-1. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords
coagulation; decolorization; ozonation; textile wastewater; toxicity reduction
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