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HERO ID
192581
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Chlorine poisoning at the swimming pool: An overlooked hazard
Author(s)
Decker, WJ; Koch HF
Year
1978
Is Peer Reviewed?
1
Journal
Clinical Toxicology
ISSN:
1556-3650
EISSN:
1556-9519
Volume
13
Issue
3
Page Numbers
377-382
Language
English
PMID
743867
DOI
10.3109/15563657808988245
Abstract
A pool attendant received a significant exposure to chlorine gas. Because of a great potential for future incidents, this case is presented along with a comprehensive plan for clinical management, as well as suggestions for prevention of toxic chlorine exposure. Although this is the 1st report of swimming pool-associated chlorine poisoning, it is suspected that similar incidents have occurred in the past, and will continue to occur. Treatment of such exposures may not have been optimal. An immediate, aggressive and extensive plan of treatment, the extent of which should be decided by the physician responsible for the victim's care according to the clinical course, is proposed. All swimming pool personnel should be made fully aware of the toxicity of chlorine gas. Pool attendants should be carefully trained in maintaining the chlorination system of the pool. Areas of potential leaks should be checked by exposure to ammonia. A bottle of household ammonia can be used for a leak detector since ammonia fumes will react with HCl.
Keywords
Adolescent; Chlorine/*poisoning; Humans; Irritants; Male; Occupational Diseases/*chemically induced; *Swimming Pools; 0 (Irritants); 7782-50-5 (Chlorine)
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