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Citation
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HERO ID
1987271
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Solvent-Dependent Enantiodivergence in the Chlorocyclization of Unsaturated Carbamates
Author(s)
Garzan, A; Jaganathan, A; Marzijarani, NS; Yousefi, R; Whitehead, DC; Jackson, JE; Borhan, B
Year
2013
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Chemistry: A European Journal
ISSN:
0947-6539
EISSN:
1521-3765
Volume
19
Issue
27
Page Numbers
9015-9021
Language
English
PMID
23671005
DOI
10.1002/chem.201300189
Web of Science Id
WOS:000320782400034
Abstract
A remarkable solvent-controlled enantiodivergence is seen in the hydroquinidine 1,4-phthalazinediyl diether ((DHQD)2PHAL)-catalyzed chlorocyclization of unsaturated carbamates. Eyring plot analyses of this previously unreported reaction are used to probe and compare the R- and S-selective pathways. In the CHCl3/hexanes solvent system, the pro-R process shows a surprising increase in selectivity with increasing temperature. These studies point to a strongly solvent-dependent entropy-enthalpy balance between the pro-R and pro-S pathways.
Keywords
chlorocyclization; enantiodivergence; enantioselectivity; Eyring plots; organocatalysis; oxazolidinones
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