US EPA

1988072 

Journal Article 

Photocatalytic Oxidation of Formaldehyde in ZnO or SiO2 Suspensions 

Hou, G; Li, Y; Peng, X; Shao, D 

2013 

Yes 

Asian Journal of Chemistry
ISSN: 0970-7077
EISSN: 0975-427X 

25 

3 

1600-1604 

WOS:000312621400136 

Photocatalytic oxidation of formaldehyde in K2SO4 solution using ZnO or SiO2 as catalyst under ambient condition is studied. The effects of UV illumination time, catalyst (ZnO or SiO2) content (m/V), HCHO initial concentration, pH and K2SO4 concentration on the photocatalytic oxidation of HCHO are determined. The presence of SiO2 (1.0 g/L) can increase the photocatalytic oxidation of HCHO (2.0 x 10(-2) g/L) from 7.1 to 19.2% after illumination time of 24 h. The photocatalytic oxidation of HCHO is dependent on pH value, but independent of ionic strength. The results are important for the application of sand (SiO2) in the treatment of HCHO pollution in eutrophic environment and for the evaluation of the removal of organic pollutants by photocatalytic oxidation in the natural environment. 

Formaldehyde; SiO2; ZnO; Photocatalytic oxidation; Formic acid