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HERO ID
1991079
Reference Type
Journal Article
Subtype
Review
Title
Adverse reactions after injection of adsorbed diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus (DPT) vaccine are not due only to pertussis organisms or pertussis components in the vaccine
Author(s)
Gupta, RK; Relyveld, EH
Year
1991
Is Peer Reviewed?
1
Journal
Vaccine
ISSN:
0264-410X
EISSN:
1873-2518
Publisher
Elsevier
Volume
9
Issue
10
Page Numbers
699-702
Language
English
PMID
1759487
DOI
10.1016/0264-410X(91)90283-C
Web of Science Id
WOS:A1991GH04400001
URL
https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0264410X9190283C
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Abstract
Reactions to adsorbed diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus (DPT) vaccine have mostly been attributed to the pertussis organisms or pertussis components in the vaccine. Nevertheless reactions may also be due to other factors such as sensitization induced by aluminium adjuvants and impurities present in crude toxoids that cannot be removed by purification of toxoids after formalinization. Aluminium compounds such as aluminium phosphate and aluminium hydroxide are the most commonly used adjuvants with vaccines for human use. Due to the increasing concern about the toxicity of aluminium, other adjuvants like calcium phosphate may be evaluated as an alternative to aluminium adjuvants. To minimize reactions after immunization with DPT vaccine due to impurities in the toxoids, the use of toxoided purified toxins is suggested.
Keywords
ADVERSE REACTIONS; PERTUSSIS VACCINE; ALUMINUM ADJUVANTS; TETANUS AND DIPHTHERIA TOXOIDS
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