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Citation
Tags
HERO ID
2006123
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
The Trauma Symptom Checklist for Young Children (TSCYC): reliability and association with abuse exposure in a multi-site study
Author(s)
Briere, J; Johnson, K; Bissada, A; Damon, L; Crouch, J; Gil, E; Hanson, R; Ernst, V
Year
2001
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Child Abuse and Neglect
ISSN:
0145-2134
Volume
25
Issue
8
Page Numbers
1001-1014
Language
English
PMID
11601594
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:
The Trauma Symptom Checklist for Young Children (TSCYC) is a 90-item caretaker-report measure of children's trauma- and abuse-related symptomatology. It contains two reporter validity scales and eight clinical scales [Post-traumatic Stress-Intrusion (PTS-I), Post-traumatic Stress-Avoidance (PTS-AV), Post-traumatic Stress-Arousal (PTS-AR), Post-traumatic Stress-Total (PTS-TOT), Sexual Concerns (SC), Dissociation (DIS), Anxiety (ANX), Depression (DEP), and Anger/Aggression (ANG)], as well as an item assessing hours per week of caretaker contact with the child. This paper introduces the TSCYC and describes its psychometric properties in a multisite validity study.
METHOD:
A total of 219 TSCYCs administered by six clinician/researchers across the United States were analyzed for scale reliability and association with several types of childhood maltreatment.
RESULTS:
The TSCYC clinical scales have good reliability and are associated with exposure to childhood sexual abuse, physical abuse, and witnessing domestic violence. The PTS-I, PTS-AV, PTS-AR, and PTS-TOT scales were most predictive, followed by SC in the case of sexual abuse and DIS in the case of physical abuse. There were a small number of age, sex, and race effects on TSCYC scores.
CONCLUSIONS:
The TSCYC appears to have reasonable psychometric characteristics, and correlates as expected with various types of trauma exposure. Subject to continued validation and the development of general population norms, its use as a clinical measure is supported.
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