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HERO ID
2010547
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Pollutant concentrations and pollution loads in stormwater runoff from different land uses in Chongqing
Author(s)
Wang, S; He, Q; Ai, H; Wang, Z; Zhang, Q
Year
2013
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Journal of Environmental Sciences
ISSN:
1001-0742
EISSN:
1878-7320
Publisher
Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom
Volume
25
Issue
3
Page Numbers
502-510
PMID
23923423
DOI
10.1016/S1001-0742(11)61032-2
Web of Science Id
WOS:000318453800011
Abstract
To investigate the distribution of pollutant concentrations and pollution loads in stormwater runoff in Chongqing, six typical land use types were selected and studied from August 2009 to September 2011. Statistical analysis on the distribution of pollutant concentrations in all water samples shows that pollutant concentrations fluctuate greatly in rainfall-runoff, and the concentrations of the same pollutant also vary greatly in different rainfall events. In addition, it indicates that the event mean concentrations (EMCs) of total suspended solids (TSS) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) from urban traffic roads (UTR) are significantly higher than those from residential roads (RR), commercial areas (CA), concrete roofs (CR), tile roofs (TRoof), and campus catchment areas (CCA); and the EMCs of total phosphorus (TP) and NH sub(3)-N from UTR and CA are 2.35-5 and 3 times of the class-III standard values specified in the Environmental Quality Standards for Surface Water (GB 3838-2002). The EMCs of Fe, Pb and Cd are also much higher than the class-III standard values. The analysis of pollution load producing coefficients (PLPC) reveals that the main pollution source of TSS, COD and TP is UTR. The analysis of correlations between rainfall factors and EMCs/PLPC indicates that rainfall duration is correlated with EMCs/PLPC of TSS for TRoof and TP for UTR, while rainfall intensity is correlated with EMCs/PLPC of TP for both CR and CCA. The results of this study provide a reference for better management of non-point source pollution in urban regions.
Keywords
urban land uses; stormwater runoff; pollution load; pollutant concentration; distribution
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