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Citation
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HERO ID
2115403
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Final amended report on safety assessment on aminomethyl propanol and aminomethyl propanediol
Author(s)
Burnett, CL; Bergfeld, WF; Belsito, DV; Klaassen, CD; Marks, JG; Shank, RC; Slaga, TJ; Snyder, PW; Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel; Andersen, FA
Year
2009
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
International Journal of Toxicology
ISSN:
1091-5818
EISSN:
1092-874X
Volume
28
Issue
6 Suppl
Page Numbers
141S-61S
Language
English
PMID
19966147
DOI
10.1177/1091581809350932
Web of Science Id
WOS:000272523600001
Abstract
Aminomethyl propanol and aminomethyl propanediol are substituted aliphatic alcohols that function as pH adjusters in cosmetic products at concentrations less than 10%; additionally, aminomethyl propanediol is a fragrance. Extensive oral toxicity data are reviewed, with fewer inhalation toxicity data. Dermal toxicity data are presented that demonstrate, for example, that a mascara with 1.92% aminomethyl propanediol does not cause dermal irritation or allergic contact sensitization, suggesting that the maximum reported use concentration of 2% in mascara would be safe. Although these ingredients are primary amines that are not substrates for N-nitrosation, they may contain secondary amines as impurities in finished products that may undergo N-nitrosation. These ingredients should not be included in cosmetic formulations containing N-nitrosating agents. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel concludes that aminomethyl propanol and aminomethyl propanediol are safe as cosmetic ingredients in the practices of use and concentrations as described in this safety assessment.
Keywords
aminomethyl propanol; aminomethyl propanediol; cosmetics; safety
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