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HERO ID
2139161
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
How environmental health risks change with development: The epidemiologic and environmental risk transitions revisited
Author(s)
Smith, KR; Ezzati, M
Year
2005
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Annual Review of Environment and Resources
ISSN:
1543-5938
EISSN:
1545-2050
Book Title
Annual Review of Environment and Resources
Volume
30
Page Numbers
291-333
DOI
10.1146/annurev.energy.30.050504.144424
Web of Science Id
WOS:000234111200010
Abstract
Transition frameworks are used to envision the important changes that occur during economic development from poor to middle-income or rich countries. We explain the derivation of and use data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) and Comparative Risk Assessment (CRA) projects of the World Health Organization (WHO) to explore the classic epidemiologic transition framework, which describes the changes in causes of illness and death during economic development. We provide the first full empirical test of the environmental risk transition framework, which describes the shift in environmental risks during development from household, community, and global risk factors. We find that the simplistic conclusions commonly drawn about the epidemiologic transition, in particular the increase in chronic diseases with development, are not supported by current data; in contrast, the conceptual framework of the environmental risk transition is broadly supported in a cross-sectional analysis. We also describe important kinds of environmental health risks and diseases that are not well estimated using current methods.
Keywords
burden of disease; household risks; community risks; global risks; mortality transition; global health; environmental Kuznets curve
Tags
NAAQS
•
ISA-NOx (2016)
Considered
Health Effects
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