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HERO ID
2273372
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Boiling coal in water: Hydrogen production and power generation system with zero net CO2 emission based on coal and supercritical water gasification
Author(s)
Guo, L; Jin, Hui
Year
2013
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
ISSN:
0360-3199
Volume
38
Issue
29
Page Numbers
12953-12967
DOI
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.04.089
Web of Science Id
WOS:000325307000031
Abstract
Coal is the single most important fuel for power generation today. Nowadays, most coal is consumed by means of "burning coal in air" and pollutants such as NOx, SOx, CO2, PM2.5 etc. are inevitably formed and mixed with excessive amount of inner gases, so the pollutant emission reduction system is complicated and the cost is high. IGCC is promising because coal is gasified before utilization. However, the coal gasifier mostly operates in gas environments, so special equipments are needed for the purification of the raw gas and CO2 emission reduction. Coal and supercritical water gasification process is another promising way to convert coal efficiently and cleanly to H-2 and pure CO2. The gasification process is referred to as "boiling coal in water" and pollutants containing S and N deposit as solid residual and can be discharged from the gasifier. A novel thermodynamics cycle power generation system was proposed by us in State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering (SKLMFPE) of Xi'an jiaotong University (XJTU), which is based on coal and supercritical water gasification and multi-staged steam turbine reheated by hydrogen combustion. It is characterized by its high coal-electricity efficiency, zero net CO2 emission and no pollutants. A series of experimental devices from quartz tube system to a pilot scale have been established to realize the complete gasification of coal in SKLMFPE. It proved the prospects of coal and supercritical water gasification process and the novel thermodynamics cycle power generation system. Copyright (C) 2013, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords
Boiling coal in water; Hydrogen production; Coal and supercritical water gasification; Novel power generation system; Zero CO2 emission
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