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HERO ID
2572084
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Separation of hydrogen from syngas using a regenerative system
Author(s)
Campen, A; Mondal, K; Wiltowski, T
Year
2008
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
ISSN:
0360-3199
Volume
33
Issue
1
Page Numbers
332-339
DOI
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2007.07.016
Web of Science Id
WOS:000253564000045
Abstract
A method of separating hydrogen from syngas for use as a carbon-free energy carrier is reported. The overall process consists of a hydrogen enrichment step and a solids regeneration step in a lab-scale, fixed-bed reactor under atmospheric pressure. During the enrichment step, syngas and steam are passed through iron oxide and calcium oxide beds where multiple reactions occur simultaneously to yield a stream of hydrogen. The syngas and steam feeds are then replaced by air to regenerate the solids, releasing sequestration-ready carbon dioxide. The effects of moderate temperatures (600-800 degrees C), steam concentration, syngas concentration, residence time, and solids composition on hydrogen purity were studied. The information obtained was used to optimize the process and achieve a 99% hydrogen stream. Ten cycles using the same solids were completed with a minimal loss in performance observed. (C) 2007 International Association for Hydrogen Energy.
Keywords
hydrogen; syngas; coal
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