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2606694 
Journal Article 
MICROSTRUCTURE EVOLUTION OF HYPEREUTECTOID STEELS DURING WARM DEFORMATION II. Cementite Spheroidization and Effects of Al 
Chen Wei; Li Longfei; Yang Wangyue; Sun Zuqing; Zhang Yan 
2009 
Yes 
Jinshu Xuebao
ISSN: 0412-1961 
45 
156-160 
The effects of Al on the spheroidization of cementite and the formation of ultrafine (alpha+theta) microstructure of hypereutectoid steel during isothermal spheroidizing and warm deformation were investigated by uniaxial hot compression simulation experiment. The results indicate that during isothermal spheroidizing, the fine grained cementite particles and ferrite are obtained by addition of Al. Ultrafine (alpha+theta) microduplex microstructures can be formed by warm deformation in a very short time. During warm deformation, the diffusion of carbon and iron atoms are impeded with the addition of Al, the spheroidization of lamellar cementite and the coarsening of cementite particles are retarded. And the re-precipitation of cementite particles in ferrite matrix is also restricted, resulting in a more ultrafine (alpha+theta) microduplex microstructure. 
hypereutectoid steel; warm deformation; cementite; spheroidization; Al