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2729121 
Journal Article 
Nicotinic acid effectiveness in the treatment of benzodiazepine withdrawal 
Vescovi, PP; Gerra, G; Ippolito, L; Caccavari, R; Passeri, M; Et al 
1987 
Yes 
Current Therapeutic Research
ISSN: 0011-393X 
IPA/88/792053 
Ther 
REF 20 
1017-1021 
English 
IPA COPYRIGHT: ASHP A randomized, placebo controlled study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of 0.75-3 g/day of intravenous xantinol nicotinate (xanthinol niacinate; Complamin; I) injection in decreasing the severity of benzodiazepine withdrawal in 28 flunitrazepam abusers at the dose of 8-10 mg/day. The group treated with I showed significantly lower frequency and severity of withdrawal symptoms than the group treated with placebo. The data suggest that nicotinic acid or nicotinamide may be considered endogenous ligands for benzodiazepine receptors in the human brain.