Immunita Elettromagnetica dei Pacemaker alle Stazioni Radio Base per Telefonia GSM: Distanze di Sicurezza Sulla Base di Normative Attuali (Pacemaker Electromagnetic Immunity to GSM Base Transceiver Stations: Safety Distances Based on the Existing Standards) | Health & Environmental Research Online (HERO)

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Citation
Tags

HERO ID

2743877

Reference Type

Technical Report

Title

Immunita Elettromagnetica dei Pacemaker alle Stazioni Radio Base per Telefonia GSM: Distanze di Sicurezza Sulla Base di Normative Attuali (Pacemaker Electromagnetic Immunity to GSM Base Transceiver Stations: Safety Distances Based on the Existing Standards)

Author(s)

Barbaro, V; Bartolini, P; Cappellini, A

Year

2001

Report Number

NTIS/02937810_a

Volume

GRA and I

Issue

GRA and I

Abstract

The electromagnetic interface with pacemakers as produced by GSM Base Transceiver Stations is analyzed and safety distances for pacemaker bearers given. The analysis derives from the German Draft Standard E DIN VDE 0848-3-1, which gives the formulae to calculate the allowable field strength a pacemaker bearer can be exposed to without any risk, where the pacemaker interference threshold voltage is known. From the electric field strength it is possible to calculate the safety distances from GSM Base Transceiver Stations for pacemaker subjects.