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HERO ID
2776850
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Contact Allergy to Salicyl Alcohol in Aspen Bark
Author(s)
Jolanki, R; Suhonen, R; Henriks-Eckerman M-L; Estlander, T; Kanerva, L
Year
1997
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Contact Dermatitis
ISSN:
0105-1873
EISSN:
1600-0536
Report Number
NIOSH/00240651
Volume
37
Issue
6
Page Numbers
304-305
Language
English
DOI
10.1111/j.1600-0536.1997.tb02476.x
Abstract
A case study of a 38 year old Finnish farmer who experienced dermatitis on his face, eyelids, neck, wrist and legs, was presented. His condition worsened while he was doing some forestry work using a chain saw. His symptoms improved when he refrained from forestry work. Patch testing revealed reactions to aspen, a test with the outer layer of bark producing a ++ reaction, with the inner layer a +++ reaction, and with aspen wood a + reaction. Potential allergens that were isolated from the wood included benzyl-benzoate, benzoic-acid, salicylaldehyde and salicyl-alcohol (90017). The patient only tested positive for salicyl-alcohol. He also had contact allergy to balsam-of-Peru (8007009). The authors suggest that the allergy to balsam-of-Peru may indicate a clinically relevant contact allergy to the aspen tree. They conclude that salicyl-alcohol is a potential contact allergen in forestry workers who come into contact with aspen trees and they recommend the addition of salicyl-alcohol to patch tests for forestry workers living in Europe, and central and northern Asia.
Keywords
2-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol; 2-Methylolphenol; Aspen bark; Balsam of Peru; CAS 90-01-7; Chemical analyses; Contact allergy; Cross-sensitivity; Occupational; Populus tremula; Salicyl alcohol
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